【英文标准名称】:Microbiologyoffoodandanimalfeedingstuffs-Horizontalmethodfortheenumerationofbeta-glucuronidasepositiveEscherichiacoliusing5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolylbeta-D-glucuronidebycolonycounttechniqueat44oC-Routinemethod.
【原文标准名称】:食物和动物饲料的微生物学.44℃时通过菌落计数法用5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚β-D-葡糖苷酸对β-葡糖苷酸酶阳性大肠杆菌计数的水平法.常规法
【标准号】:NFV08-053-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2002-11-01
【实施或试行日期】:2002-11-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C53
【国际标准分类号】:07_100_30
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforMetallographicPreparationofThermalSprayedCoatings
【原文标准名称】:热喷涂层的金相制备用标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1920-2003(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E04.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:flamespray;flamesprayedcoating;highvelocityoxy&x2013;fuelcoatings;HVOFcoatings;metallography;plasmaspray;plasmasprayedcoatings;specimenpreparation,metallographic;thermalsprayedcoatings;thermalspray;Fla
【摘要】:TSCsareusedinanumberofcriticalindustrialcomponents.TSCscanbeexpectedtocontainmeasurablelevelsofporosityandlineardetachment.Accurateandconsistentevaluationofspecimensisessentialtoensuretheintegrityofthecoatingandproperadherencetothesubstrate.Example1:Byuseofinappropriatemetallographicmethods,theapparentamountofporosityandlineardetachmentdisplayedbyagivenspecimencanbeincreased,byexcessiveedgerounding,ordecreasedbysmearingofmaterialintovoids.Thereforeinaccuratelevelsofporosityandlineardetachmentwillbereportedevenwhentheaccuracyofthemeasurementtechniqueisacceptable.Example2:Inconsistentmetallographicpreparationmethodscancausetheapparentamountofvoidstovaryexcessivelyindicatingapoorlycontrolledthermalsprayprocess,whiletheuseofconsistentpracticewillregularlydisplaythetruemicrostructureandverifytheconsistencyofthethermalsprayprocess.DuringthedevelopmentofTSCprocedures,metallographicinformationisnecessarytovalidatetheefficacyofaspecificapplication.Crosssectionsareusuallytakenperpendiculartothelongaxisofthespecimenandpreparedtorevealinformationconcerningthefollowing:Variationsinstructurefromsurfacetosubstrate,Thedistributionofunmeltedparticlesthroughoutthecoating,Thedistributionoflineardetachmentthroughoutthecoating,Thedistributionofporositythroughoutthecoating,Thepresenceofcontaminationwithinthecoating,Thethicknessofthecoating(topcoatandbondcoat,whereapplicable),Thepresenceofinterfacialcontamination,Theintegrityoftheinterfacebetweenthecoatingandsubstrate,and,Theintegrityofthecoatingmicrostructurewithrespecttochemistry.1.1Thisguidecoversrecommendationsforsectioning,cleaning,mounting,grinding,andpolishingtorevealthemicrostructuralfeaturesofthermalsprayedcoatings(TSCs)andthesubstratestowhichtheyareappliedwhenexaminedmicroscopically.Becauseofthediversityofavailableequipment,thewidevarietyofcoatingandsubstratecombinations,andthesensitivityofthesespecimenstopreparationtechnique,theexistenceofaseriesofrecommendedmethodsformetallographicpreparationofthermalsprayedcoatingspecimensishelpful.Adherencetothisguidewillprovidepractitionerswithconsistentandreproducibleresults.AdditionalinformationconcerningstandardpracticesformetallographicpreparationcanbefoundinPracticeE3.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:25_220_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语