【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelection,Evaluation,andTrainingofObservers
【原文标准名称】:监测员挑选,评价和训练的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1499-1997(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.11
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:appearance;observers;training;visualexamination-color;Appearanceofmaterials;Colorvisiontests;Farnswell-Munsell100huetest;HVCcolorvisionskilltest;Japanesecolordiscriminationtest;Magnitudescalingtests;Observers;Pseudoisochromati
【摘要】:Thetermappearance(see3.2.1)impliestheessentialpresenceofhumanvisualobservations.Theresultsofvisualobservationinvolvenotonlythestepofobserving,accomplishedbytheeye,butalsotheinseparablestepofinterpretationinthebrain.Instrumentaltestmethodscurrentlycannotduplicatethissecondstep,andthereforecannowonlyapproximate,butnotfullymeasure,appearance.Suchinstrumentalmeasuresofappearancepropertiesareusefulonlytotheextentthattheycanbecorrelatedtotheresultsofvisualobservationsbyobserversoftheappearancephenomenabeingevaluated.Almostinvariably,toolittleattentionhasbeenpaidtoensuringthattheessentialvisualobservationshavebeenproperlyobtainedtoprovidethebasisforcorrelatingvisualandinstrumentaltestresults.(Theonlyrecentbookdevotedtovisualmeasurements(1)hasnoindexentryforobserver.)Thisguideprovidesthemeansforassessingobservers,byoutliningtherequirementsandtestsfortheirselection,evaluation,andtraining.Thisguideshouldbeusefultoallexperimentersdesigningorusingvisualtestmethodstoprovideeitherdirectresultsintermsoftheobservationofappearanceproperties,ortheexperimentscorrelatingsuchresultswithinstrumentalmeasuresapproximatingthesameappearanceproperties.1.1Thisguidedescribescriteriaandtestsforselecting,evaluating,andtraininghumanvisual-sensoryobserversfortasksinvolvingtheperceptionandscalingofpropertiesandphenomenarelatingtoappearance.1.2ExamplesoftestsrequiringtheuseoftrainedobserversincludebutarenotlimitedtothosedescribedinthefollowingASTMstandards:oncolor,PracticeD1535andPracticeE1360;oncolordifference,PracticeD1729andTestMethodD2616;ongloss,TestMethodD4449;onmetamerism,PracticeD4086;andonsettingtolerances,PracticeD3134.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C52
【国际标准分类号】:13_100
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Specificationandqualificationofweldingproceduresformetallicmaterials-Weldingprocedurespecification-Part4:Laserbeamwelding(ISO15609-4:2004);GermanversionENISO15609-4:2004
【原文标准名称】:金属材料焊接程序的规范和合格评定.焊接程序规范.第4部分:激光束焊接
【标准号】:ENISO15609-4-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:金属材料;焊接接头;材料;焊接工艺;焊接;规范(验收);试验条件;激光焊接;金属的;金属焊接;激光射线焊接;焊接程序规范;适宜性;熔焊;空白格式;定义;金属;认可;焊接工程
【英文主题词】:Approval;Blankforms;Definition;Definitions;Fusionwelding;Laserbeamwelding;Laserwelding;Materials;Metalwelding;Metallic;Metallicmaterials;Metals;Specification(approval);Suitability;Testingconditions;Weldedjoints;Welding;Weldingengineering;Weldingprocedurespecification;Weldingprocesses
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J33
【国际标准分类号】:25_160_10
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语